“My company has great growth potential, but I spend my days fighting fires I can’t find time to work on my business. And my team, they just don’t seem to be pulling in the same direction. I have a clear vision of our future, but we are just not executing.” sighed the 55-years old CEO of this mid-market manufacturing company. He started his company 15 years and successfully grew it – but over the past few years, growth had stalled. His efforts to re-boot his growth engine have failed as well. In short, he felt stuck. How could he un-stuck himself?
His plan was simple: grow the company and then sell it in 5 years. For him, the next step seemed obvious: he needed to hire a new salesperson.
“What happened to the last sales guy?” I asked naively.
“He left! I can’t find someone who will stick with us long enough to have an impact. The same happened to the sales guy before him. I don’t understand this new generation; they have no loyalty.”
Like many other CEOs he focused on fixing symptoms, rather than the root cause of his company’s issues: His company had outgrown his management approach.
Complexity increases faster than size
As your company grows, it adds more employees and therefore more complexity. When you started in your garage people management and internal communication was very efficient: your leadership team (of one) was perfectly aligned on strategy priorities, communication was seamless from strategy to execution, and customer feedback went straight from the sales team (i.e. you) to the product development team (you as well). Then you hired a couple of people, and complexity increased: you needed to divvy up work, make decisions together, follow up on other people’s work,…
Complexity (ie the number of unique human connections on a team) increases much faster than your team size: A team of 3 people has 3 human connections, while a team of 4 people has 6 human connections. So when your team went from 3 to 4 people your complexity doubled!
The larger the team size, the more complex its management. Managing complexity is a challenge – but the biggest challenge is to regularly adjust your management approach to increasing complexity.
The real challenge: Adjust your management approach as you grow
As your company grows, it goes through several growth stages. Each stage requires a different management approach: you don’t manage a 5-person company like a 50- or a 500-person company. Without continuous adjustments to your management approach as your company grows, growth pain points appear: sales growth slows down, employee engagement often wanes, profitability declines, customer complaints increase, things seem to take longer to complete, problems you thought you had solved earlier start creeping up again – and you as the owner are constantly fighting fires.
Unfortunately, as you grow and enter a new growth stage, there is no stop sign that tells you: “Stop! You need to adjust your management systems.” The reality is obviously much more painful: the growing pains creep up on you one at a time. Like you always do, you solve the problems as they arise. The water just gets hotter and hotter by degrees, you may not notice until it boils. This is not your fault or your team’s fault: it is simply a consequence of increased team size and complexity.
You may be able to muscle through the pain but taking the time to address the root cause may allow you to grow faster with less pain.
The rule of thumb is that “every time you triple in size, you need to rethink how you do things,” says Phil Libin, the former CEO of Evernote. When you don’t adjust your management approach and rethink how you do things as you grow, you get stuck – and your growth engine stalls.
A different management approach for each growth stage
Start-up | Grow-up | Scale-up | Wise-up | |
# employees | 1 – 10 | 10 – 25 | 50 – 100 | 100+ |
Main priorities | – Generate revenue. – Unleash the founder’s energy and creativity to create and validate the business. | – Generate enough cash to fuel growth. – Hire experts to complement founder’s weaknesses. | – Increase operations efficiency. – Invest in infrastructure. – Hire leadership team. | – Build an efficient innovation factory. – Expand sales. – Increase operations efficiency. |
Management approach | – Centralized decision-making. – Garage-size team without much formal structure: everybody does everything – Informal communication channels. – Loose job descriptions. | – Centralized decision-making; decentralized execution. – Formal teams with managers. – Accountability system in place. – Some standardized processes. – Formal communication channels and job descriptions. | – Formal leadership team who lead middle managers who lead teams. – More decentralized decision-making. – The founder delegates functions in which they are strong. | – Decentralized decision-making. – Formal leadership team with experienced leaders. – Professional infrastructure. |
CEO’s role | – Wear multiple hats. – “I am the business.” | – Start delegating to managers and accept other people’s mistakes. – Do less; define directions. | – Becomes a coach and teacher. – Accepts that others make important decisions. | – Strategic innovator. – Change catalyst. – Culture builder around the founder’s initial vision and values. – Less involved in day-to-day operations. |
Roadblocks as the company grows | – Unstructured communication channels break down as the team grows. – Too many priorities; founder involved in too many details. | – Inability to delegate. – Lack of accountability. – Lack of initiatives from employees, because of the rigid structure. | – Poor execution of the strategy. – Talent issues; some people are in the wrong seat. – The founder can feel ostracized, as they are far away from customers and front-line employees. | – Lack of leadership alignment on the strategy. – Poor execution / red tape. – Talent issues. |
The growth roadblocks that slow you down
In his book “Scaling Up” Verne Harnish identifies three main growth roadblocks for mid-market companies:
- “Leadership: the inability to staff/grow enough leaders throughout the organization who have the capabilities” to learn to:
- Delegate and hold people accountable: Establishing a clear system to hold everyone in the company accountable, that includes clear priorities, key metrics, and an efficient meeting rhythm, is key to a successful growth. Letting go and trusting others to do things well is extremely challenging, especially in areas where the founder is strong (e.g. sales or product development). As Harnish mentions: “To get to 10 employees, founders must delegate activities in which they are weak. To get to 50 employees, they have to delegate functions in which they are strong! In many cases the strengths of the top leader become the weakness of the organization” if they don’t delegate, because they tend to view the world through their own function-focused lens. And when they delegate owners often “confuse delegation with abdication” as Harnish puts it: “Abdication is blindly handing over a task to someone” with no formal system in place to hold them accountable – which mechanically fails.
- Understand the market: As your company grows, so does the distance between you and your customers. Here again putting in place the proper feedback mechanisms and decision-making processes is essential as your company grows.
- Enforce consistency: as the company grows, communication clarity and perfect alignment on company values and vision play a crucial role to assure everyone moves in the same direction.
- Scalable infrastructure: As your company grows, it needs different systems (e.g. accounting, phone, IT), different organization structures, and different levels of standardized processes to handle the extra complexities.
- Marketing: Scale up an effective marketing function to “both attract new relationships (e.g. customers, talents) to the business an address the increased competitive pressures (and eroded margins) as you scale.”
When you identify and remove growth roadblocks as you enter a new growth stage, your company gets back on track to profitable growth. The problem is to acknowledge and embrace that you are dealing with a growth pain, and not with a day-to-day issue – yet the symptoms look very similar. The key is also to recognize that there is no “perfect” leadership style or infrastructure: each growth stage is associated with different requirements.
Our solution: Growth Breakthrough Program
And yet there is a better way to do things, which requires you, as the owner or CEO, to adjust the way your company is operating. As Marshall Goldsmith points out by the title of his book, “What got you here won’t get you there.”
Upgrading your business requires developing the Seven Attributes of Agile Growth to eliminate your growth roadblocks, so that you can grow faster and with less pain:
- A unique and value-driven market position built on a compelling customer promise that sets you apart.
- An actionable growth strategy and roadmap with clear priorities and action plans.
- A culture of accountability to turn plans into action more frequently.
- Levers to optimize profit and cash flow.
- A leadership team that makes better decisions thanks to enhanced leadership skills and tough yet constructive conversations.
- The right processes and systems for sustainable success.
- And everyone knows – and owns – their role.
To set up my clients for success I take them through our Growth Breakthrough Program, which can change the growth trajectory of your business. The program consists of CEO coaching as well as facilitated workshops with your leadership team about strategic planning, execution systems, and leadership skill development workshops.
I work with growth-minded CEOs who are frustrated by the way their business is growing. Often they spend their days fighting fires – typically a sign that their company has outgrown their management approach. In short, they feel stuck. I know the feeling: I have been in their shoes when I was running a business that we turned around from sales decline to double-digit business growth.
As a business coach my passion is to help leadership teams define their actionable business growth strategy, create a culture of accountability and effective strategy execution, and become better leaders – so they can grow faster and with less pain.
If you too want to grow faster and with less pain, contact me now: Xavier@AmbroseGrowth.com.
What about you? Do you feel stuck in your growth? What are the consequences for you and your company? What are you doing to unlock your growth potential?